David Cannadine: The Construction of National Identities

Via ABC’s Big Ideas:

The wartime memoirs of Charles de Gaulle open with a celebrated evocation of his native land: “a certain idea of France”. The words express the widely-held view of the nation as the most significant focus and resonant form of collective human identity, the end point to which the whole of history was inexorably tending, initially in Europe, and eventually throughout the whole world.

In the course of his lecture at Melbourne University’s Festival of Ideas, British historian David Cannadine looks at the evidence for such a proposition and the evidence against. He also explores the part historians themselves have played in the creation and the undermining of national identities. Will the notion of the nation survive in an increasingly globalised world where boundaries are more porous and less defined than ever before?

Sir David Cannadine is the Whitney J Oates Senior Research Scholar within the Council of the Humanities at Princeton University. He is also a history lecturer and author working within the university. Cannadine is the author of twelve books, including “The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy”, “Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire”, “Mellon: An American Life” and “Making History Now and Then”.

Sherry Turkle – Alone Together

Via Google/YouTube:

Consider Facebook — it’s human contact, only easier to engage with and easier to avoid. Developing technology promises closeness. Sometimes it delivers, but much of our modern life leaves us less connected with people and more connected to simulations of them.
Sherry Turkle (wikimedia)
In “Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other“, MIT technology and society professor Sherry Turkle explores the power of our new tools and toys to dramatically alter our social lives. It’s a nuanced exploration of what we are looking for—and sacrificing—in a world of electronic companions and social networking tools, and an argument that, despite the hand-waving of today’s self-described prophets of the future, it will be the next generation who will chart the path between isolation and connectivity.

Sherry Turkle is the Abby Rockefeller Mauzé Professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology at MIT. She is frequently interviewed in Time, Newsweek, the New York Times, and the Wall Street Journal, on NBC News, and more. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts.

Update 20110707: A similar talk for the RSA:

If you’d like more, MIT World has a two hour video of a conversation with Turkle in which she describes her evolving appraisal of the impact of digital technology:

Related: Is Facebook making us sad? Stanford University research and Sherry Turkle’s new book Alone Together suggest that social networking may foster loneliness (Slate Magazine)

CBC: How to Think About Science

scienceVia Open Culture a radio series by CBC Ideas on science (and the history and philosophy of science):

If science is neither cookery, nor angelic virtuosity, then what is it?

Modern societies have tended to take science for granted as a way of knowing, ordering and controlling the world. Everything was subject to science, but science itself largely escaped scrutiny. This situation has changed dramatically in recent years. Historians, sociologists, philosophers and sometimes scientists themselves have begun to ask fundamental questions about how the institution of science is structured and how it knows what it knows. David Cayley talks to some of the leading lights of this new field of study.

Below are the 24 episodes, which can be played or downloaded by clicking on the play symbol or the link right after it. Hover over (info) after each episode to see more information or click (info) to go to the episode on the CBC site. The size of each episode is approximately 25 MB with a length of around 50-54 minutes.

Episode 1 – Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer (info)
CBC LogoEpisode 2 – Lorraine Daston (info)
Episode 3 – Margaret Lock (info)
Episode 4 – Ian Hacking & Andrew Pickering (info)
Episode 5 – Ulrich Beck and Bruno Latour (info)
Episode 6 – James Lovelock (info)
Episode 7 – Arthur Zajonc (info)
Episode 8 – Wendell Berry (info)
Episode 9 – Rupert Sheldrake (info)
Episode 10 – Brian Wynne (info)
Episode 11 – Sajay Samuel (info)
Episode 12 – David Abram (info)
Episode 13 – Dean Bavington (info)
Episode 14 – Evelyn Fox Keller (info)
Episode 15 – Barbara Duden & Silya Samerski (info)
Episode 16 – Steven Shapin (info)
Episode 17 – Peter Galison (info)
Episode 18 – Richard Lewontin (info)
Episode 19 – Ruth Hubbard (info)
Episode 20 – Michael Gibbons, Peter Scott, and Janet Atkinson Grosjean (info)
Episode 21 – Christopher Norris and Mary Midgley (info)
Episode 22 – Allan Young (info)
Episode 23 – Lee Smolin (info)
Episode 24 – Nicholas Maxwell (info)

RSA: Matthew Taylor – 21st Century Enlightenment

Via the RSA:

In his annual lecture, Matthew Taylor explores what we mean by 21st century enlightenment, how the idea might help us meet the challenges we face today, and the role that can be played by institutions such as the RSA.

RSA: Ian Buruma – Religion, Democracy and Enlightenment Values

Via the RSA:

Leading journalist and academic Ian Buruma asks: is the rule of law enough to hold societies together or do we need common values, ethics and norms?

Ian Buruma talks about values and compromise in economic politics vs. religious politics, especially in the light of Islamism vs. Enlightenment values (used as shorthand for our Western civilizations). Even though Enlightenment values consist of many different (and sometimes seemingly contradictory) things, including universal reason and an interest in other cultures. He also touches on multiculturalism, which in many Western countries is simply a fact of life (regardless of whether some people support it or are against it).

It touches on the same themes as laid out in his book: Taming the Gods: Religion and Democracy on Three Continents which he discusses in an interview below:

Also see the RSA Talk by Alberto Toscano on (Enlightenment) ideas and fanaticism.